India in numbers. What makes India an amazing country?
India is a special country on the earth.
Lets understand India and its specialty in numbers
Population
Population: 1,210,193,422 (121 Cr) (62.37 Cr males and 58.64 Cr females).
Population Growth Rate: The average annual exponential growth rate stands at 1.64 per cent during 2001-2011.
Birth Rate: The Crude Birth rate was 18.3 in 2009.
Death Rate: The Crude Death rate was 7.3 in 2009.
Life Expectancy Rate: 65.8 years (Males); 68.1 years (Females) in the period 2006-2011.
Sex Ratio: 940 females per 1000 males according to 2011 census
Population density: 382 per sq km (2011).
Education
According to the provisional results of the 2011 census, the literacy rate in the Country stands at 74.04 per cent, 82.14% for males and 65.46% for females.
No. of Primary school: 11.96 Lakhs
Secondary school: 1.50 Lakhs
Higher Secondary school: 1.42 Lakhs
Total school: 14.89 Lakhs
College: 45,473
Universities: 1,168
Central Universities: 54 (2024)
State Universities: 442 (2024)
Standalone institutions: 12,002
IITs: 23 (2024)
IISERs: 7 (2024)
NITs: 31 (2024)
AIIMS: 23 (2024)
Medical college: 766 (2024)
Ph.D. enrolment: 2.13 lakh (2022)
Madrasas: 38,000 (28,107 recognised and approximately 10,039 unrecognised) (2024)
No. of students/enrolment:
School: 26.52 crore
Higher education: 4.33 crore
Skilling institutions: >11 crore.
MBBS seats: 1,15,812 (1.15 Lakh) (2024)
Post-graduates seat (MD+ Super specialty): 80,000 (2023)
Engg. seat: 14.90 Lakh B.Tech. seats (2024-25 Academic year)
No. of teachers:
School education: 94.8 lakh
Higher education: 15.98 lakh
Medical college teachers: less than one lakh (2023)
Pass out every year:
Engineer: 15 Lakh every year
8.3L Engineering & Technology,
2.68L IT and Computer,
3.29L Polytechnic,
1.25L Post Graduate Programs
Doctor: 1,50,000 (1.5 Lakh) (2021)
Science Bachelors:
Science Masters:
PhDs
Academic journal published/year
Gross Expenditure on R&D (GERD): ₹1,27,381 crore in 2021
Healthcare
No. of hospitals: 23,581 (Private + Govt.) (2019)
Central including AIIMS: 22 (2019)
Registered doctors
Allopathy: 13,08,009 (2022)
Homeopathy:
AYUSH: 5.65 lakh (2022)
Nurse: 34.33 lakh
Allied and healthcare professionals: 13 lakh
Important index
Doctor-population ratio: 1:834
Religion
Hinduism: 96.6Cr (79.8%)(2011)
Muslim: 17.2Cr (14.2%) (2011)
Christian:
Buddhism:
Jainism:
Others:
Size
Size: 32,87,263 sq. km
Coast line: 7,516.6 km
Communication
Length of Railway lines: 68,584 km (2022-23) (4th largest)
Length of Road: 45.35 lakh km (2019)
Business
Number of Unicorns: 67 (2024) (3rd worldwide)
Number of billionaires: 334 (2024) (3rd worldwide)
Economy
Income Tax payers: Only 2.2% of adult population. (France 78.3%, USA 50.1%, Germany 61.3%, UK 59.7%) (2021-22)
Income tax Returns (ITR) filled: 7.28 crore (2024-25), 6.22Cr (2021-22)
Income tax paid: 1.93Cr individuals paid Income Tax (2021-22). 4.29Cr paid ZERO Income tax. (2021-22)
Direct tax amount: Rs 19.6 lakh crore (2023-24) (Corporate, personal IT, STT, Other Tax)
Personal income tax: Rs 10,45,139 crore (2023-24), Rs 8,33,987Cr (2022-23)
GDP
Nominal GDP: $3.798 Trillion (2024)
Defense
Employees: 15Lakh (2024)
- Indian Army: 12.4Lakh
- Indian Navy: 0.7Lakh
- Indian Air Force: 1.40Lakh
- Indian Coast Guard: 0.11Lakh
- Border Rorad Organization: 0.33Lakh
Budget:Rs 6.22 lakh crore (fourth-largest global spender)
Internet
Mobile connections: 117 crore (2024)
Internet connections: 93 crore (2024)
Total internet subscribers: 954.40 million vs 251.59 million (March 2024 vs March 2014)
India ranking in avg Internet Download Speed [Ookla speed test]: 16 (March 2024) (from 130 as on March 2014)
The average data consumption per user in India per month: 20.27 GB vs 0.26 GB (March 2024 vs March 2014)
Cost of Internet: Rs 7.18/GB (Data only pack Rs 359/50GB, Jio)
Investment
PAN Card issued: 78 crore (2024)
TAN Card issued: 73.28 lakh (2024)
DEMAT account issued: 17.5 Cr (09.2024)
Mutual fund investor: 5 Cr (09.2024)
Cryptocurrency investor: 2 Cr (2023)
Money
Cash in circulation: Rs 35.66 lakh crore (09.2024)
Digital currency:
eRupyee:
No. of transactions per year
NEFT
RTGS
UPI
IMPS
Transaction charges:
Poverty
Poor
Definition: Those who earns $2.15 (about Rs 181) a day
People below poverty level: 12.9 Cr (2024) (43.1 Cr 1990)
Middle class
Definition: Those who earns
- Rs. 5L to Rs. 30L per household per annum or
- between Rs. 298 and Rs. 1,770 per person per day
- $ 12.60-76.16 per person per day in 2021 PPP-adjusted terms.
Population: 43.2Cr (2020-21)
Rich
Definition: Those who earn
- more than Rs. 30L per household per annum or
- Rs. 1,770 per person per day
- >$76.16 per person per day in 2021 PPP-adjusted terms.
Super rich
Millionaire
Billionaire: 334 (2024) (3rd worldwide)
Trillionaire: 0 (2024) (0 worldwide)
Earning
Per capita income: Rs. 98,374 in 2022-23
People earning >Per capita income
Import and Export
Export in USD: USD 776.68 Billion in FY 2023-24
Import in USD: USD 854.80 Billion in FY 2023-24
Reference
All are included in the text as hyperlink
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